urban institute nonprofit social and economic policy research

Poverty

Poverty

Poverty in the United States: the New Census Poverty Figures

Red BulletWHO IS POOR?

In 2008, more than one in eight Americans—39.8 million people—were poor. But who? Our researchers study poverty’s demographics to understand who is poor, size up the poverty gap, and examine poverty trends and dynamics.
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Red BulletPOVERTY AND PLACE

Place reinforces poverty. High-poverty neighborhoods can weigh down families trying to earn a living and raise kids. High crime, low-performing schools, and scarce job opportunities often plague poor communities—undermining families’ struggles to improve their lives.
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Red BulletCONSEQUENCES OF POVERTY

Homelessness, poor health, hunger—poverty’s consequences can be severe. Growing up in poverty can harm children’s well-being and development and limit their opportunities and academic success. And poverty imposes huge costs on society through lost productivity and higher spending on health care and incarceration.
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Red BulletWHAT WORKS?

What works for fighting poverty? Our researchers study the effects of welfare reform, tax subsidies, Social Security, workforce development policies, and other anti-poverty programs. What could help? Social Security lifts many older adults out of poverty, but it needs an updated minimum benefit sufficient to raise all long-career, low-wage workers out of poverty. Public program rules that discourage poor families from saving and run counter to poverty reduction should be changed.
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Feature

The Stimulus and Poverty: A Role for Foundations in Seizing the Moment
How Foundations Can Help the Stimulus Reach Low-Income Families

OLIVIA GOLDEN

In this commentary for SpotlightOnPoverty.org, Institute Fellow Olivia Golden lays out five strategic investments foundations can make to sustain the economic stimulus package's positive outcomes for low-income families.
Publication Date: May 13, 2009